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Student-Led Parent Conferencing As A Self Assessment and Goal Setting Strategy.

Lyn-Anne Nash-Dertinger

Lyn-Anne Nash-Dertinger

Biography

I began teaching in Moose River, Ontario, a small Native Canadian community about 40 km south of Moosonee, Ontario near James Bay. My husband, Ed and I were the only teachers there. While I taught grades K-3, Ed taught grades 4-8. Once our two year contract was complete, we backpacked in South East Asia for seven months. We moved to Southwestern ontario on our return to Canada.

A few years later, I began teaching grades 1 and 2 at Delhi Public School where I have been teaching for thirteen years.

Abstract

While teaching Grade 2, I completed action research to explore the benefits of "Self-Assessment Through The Use Of Portfolios" ( 2001). I was intrigued to discover a marked improvement in student initiative, and ability to reflect meaningfully on completed work samples. Students used rubrics to find the strengths in their own work and set goals to build on personal strengths.

I continued to use portfolios the following school year and explored ways to help students improve the reflection and goal-setting process. We created rubrics together and practiced teacher-student conferencing as well as peer conferencing. The end of the school year offered a new beginning as I prepared to teach Grade 3 the following school year. My action research focusing on portfolios became a longitudinal study. It became clear to me that student led growth portfolios can provide the roots from which student-led conferencing can extend. My goal was to begin with portfolios and further activate student engagement in the learning process. This leads to the question at the center of this action research project:

How can I use student-led parent conferencing to improve student initiative, raise learning standards through goal setting and increase parent involvement?

Rationale

Student-led parent conferencing opens the door to a school setting where parents have the opportunity to learn more about their children, the school and the teachers involved. Education is then nourished by the uninterrupted interaction that may otherwise not have taken place given the busy lives many people experience. Parents are given an accurate account of their child's growth and development through the child's own words. Proof is provided in the form of work samples with rubrics and student reflections attached. This is authentic evaluation. Parents are given the opportunity to feel the confident pride children take in their work or in their growth over time. They experience first-hand the child's excitement about learning. If a parent sees the child is showing frustration while performing a task, it is a meaningful indication that extra work at home may remedy the frustration and build further confidence. ( Linda Pierce Picciotto, 1996) As parents gain an awareness and understanding of expectations at school and are given the opportunity to see the direction in which those expectations are leading their children, perhaps positive conversation about education will resume at home to further spark student interest in learning.

Beginning Steps

Several portfolios were created at the beginning of the school year. Specifically, each student was provided a separate portfolio for writing, reading, spelling/working with words, problem solving, and math strands. We worked together during the first two terms to develop rubrics, checklists and meaningful reflections. I modeled meaningful reflections and provided plenty of direction to gain student involvement with respect to goal setting and student ownership of the portfolio. The students needed to know specifically what to look for in their work and what to compare it to in terms of an end goal. This guidance was necessary in order to develop student confidence in ability to assess work, recognize strengths, and set new goals.

During this process I discovered two more strategies to use when teaching students how to reflect on their own work.

  • I provided charts on the wall outlining what a good work sample in each of the subject areas includes. Students referred to the charts as tool boxes. (Barbara Benson, Susan Barnett, 1999) When reflecting, they recorded two strengths recognized in their own work and one wish for improvement in the form of a goal. At the bottom of every reflection paper, the tool box was completed using the information on charts as prompts. This helped to ensure that every child was using the resources in the room to reflect on their own work.
  • Discussion between peers was used to consolidate knowledge of strategies used when completing work samples. Once reflections were complete, students often shared the work sample and reflection with a peer. The peer conference was meant to focus on strategies in the tool box used to complete the work.

Planning For The Student-Led Parent Conference Days (Gr. 3)

By second term both the students and I were ready to share growth and goal setting through student-led parent conferences. Mid term, I mentioned the idea in a newsletter and asked that parents cue their children to talk about student-led conferencing at home. With the second term report card, I included a brochure outlining the purpose, procedure and goals of student-led parent conferences. I also sent home a time sheet requesting parents to inform me of a first, second and third choice of day and time to enjoy the opportunity. I planned to have four conferences going at one time. Parents were invited to share the conference on one of two afternoons offered, for a time period of 30 minutes.As teacher facilitator of the conferences led by students, it was possible to offer four conference times at once. It was much easier to accommodate parent requests for specific times than it was scheduling parent-teacher interviews in November, following the arrival home of the first term report card.

Prior to the Conference Days, students were paired to take turns presenting their portfolio package. This helped to build confidence, and to ensure everyone had all the supplies necessary to complete the conference. My goal for conference day was to introduce the concept of student-led parent conferencing to the parents and then leave each group to proceed independently to communicate between themselves. To reach this goal students needed to be well prepared and confident that they were able to complete grade 3 work and discuss their own strengths, weaknesses and next steps (see Figures:1-3).

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figure 1 figure 2 figure 3


The portfolio package included,

  • Student-Led Conference Agenda and Recording Sheet
  • Reading Portfolio
  • Writing Portfolio
  • Problem Solving Book
  • Math Strand Portfolio

 

The Student-Led conference Agenda and Recording Sheet (see Appendix 1) was necessary to give students direction throughout the conference. On the agenda I provided student prompts and parent prompts to keep the conference focused and to guide students and parents into discussion I wanted them to experience.

The Student-Led Parent Conference

Throughout the conference there was opportunity to,

  • Discuss strengths, weaknesses and next steps
  • Discuss learning skills necessary to ensure student growth
  • Demonstrate understanding of mathematical concepts using strategies that are probably new to some parents
  • Play a game to consolidate knowledge of multiplication facts
  • Complete a math problem together using strategies inside the toolbox used daily at school

Parents were asked to record comments they wished to express to me. To sum up the conference students and parents were prompted to discuss all the learning skills and the mark given for each on the third term report card. Directions included were, "If you have an N or S for any learning skill you need to make a goal to improve performance in that area." I transferred the marks for each learning skill from the report card to the agenda for each student prior to the conference.

Classroom set-up was necessary. Desks were put together at the centre of the classroom to display art, science and social studies work samples. Six pairs of tables were set up around the central table. Although I expected four conferences to be going on at one time I set up six centres in case a student went over the half hour time frame. I hoped there would be no rushing or waiting at all.

Data Collection

Following student-led parent conferencing I needed to gain a perception of success through the eyes of my students and their parents as well as my own. Since this is a team effort, everyone involved needs to perceive the process as a positive learning experience or there is a missing link that needs to be patched. To gain awareness of this success the following was completed,

  • Post-Conference Student Reflection (see Appendix: 2)
  • Letter home written by each student expressing appreciation
  • Parent Responses to Post-Conference Questions (see Appendix: 3)
  • Parent comments on the agenda

Responses on the Post-Conference Student Reflection

Things went smoothly during the conference because,

  • My Mom listened and she said I did a good job.
  • My portfolio was organized.
  • Mom and Dad listened to me and I got to talk.
  • I knew what I was doing and I did a trial run.
  • I had no interruptions. Mom listened. Dad listened.
  • I did a trial run and the teacher talked a lot about it before the conference.

I benefitted from this conference because,

  • I learned how I can make my work better.
  • I learned what interviews are like.
  • I could finally get to talk to my Mom without interruptions.
  • I understand how I can make my work better.
  • Now I understand why I get the marks that I do.
  • This helped me to let my parents understand my needs.
  • It made me want to do more conferences without being scared of what my parents will say.

Ways my parents benefitted from hearing my perspective and seeing my portfolios.

  • Mom saw what I am doing at school and now she can help me at home.
  • Mom and Dad complimented me on what I do well.
  • They saw how I organize my work.
  • They saw what is expected in Grade 3 and what level I am on.
  • They saw how I use resources around the room and how I solve problems.
  • She knows what I need to improve on, what I'm good at and what I am doing.

Would you like to experience student-led conferencing again? Why or why not?

  • All students responded with "yes"
  • Yes, because I like to see my Mom's eyes light up when I do well. I can teach my Mom how to do stuff too.
  • Yes, because I could talk about my work with proof.
  • It helped me understand what I do good and what I do not so well.
  • Yes. When I did my conference I started to have more ideas for my stories.
  • Yes, if there is a game to play and if there is food after.
  • Yes, because I get to spend more time with my perspective.
  • Yes, because I like the attention. I like seeing my parents together because they have been split up for a long time.

Parent Responses to Post-Conference Questions

Please tell me what you liked about the student-led conference.

  • What a great opportunity to see my child in a leadership position. Taking ownership of her accomplishments is such an esteem booster.
  • I liked this because ___ was able to go over her work with me at her pace.
  • It was nice to see her improvement since September in story writing.
  • I think the conference gives the child a better grasp.
  • I like the fact that my child knows how to improve his work.
  • I am impressed by ____ excitement about the process.
  • _____ showed me her work and explained it by herself.
  • The students are really proud of their work and like to show it. It gives them confidence in presenting and communicating.
  • I liked having him explain his work to me.
  • This is confidence building and is good preparation for interviews and selling themselves.
  • It lets you see what the kids believe are their strengths and weaknesses.
  • It was great to see a student so excited, intrigued and proud of his accomplishments.
  • This allows students to organize, control and direct the meeting. This will be valuable later in life.
  • I like the subjects it covered and the actual layout and instructions.

Were you able to notice anything about your child's attitudes toward school and learning that you might not have seen without the conference?

  • I was glad to see her so comfortable and not "too" serious about leading the conference. At home she tends to "stress" about upcoming things. It was good to see her relaxed.
  • She is smarter than I am! She enjoys learning and showing me things that I don't remember. She takes on challenges better at school than I thought.
  • I noticed her answers are pretty thorough.
  • He feels more confident in his writing and drawing abilities.
  • _____ was able to demonstrate some of her interests. I had no idea that she enjoyed writing stories.
  • She took pride in showing us her work.

Did the conference, in addition to my written report card inform you adequately about your child's progress without a separate parent-teacher interview?

  • Most certainly, the conference was very well planned out with an adequate cross-section of work to provide a good overview of each subject.
  • Yes, I saw the change in development from September to present.
  • Yes. Expecting the child to talk about the learning skills helps focus on this very important area.
  • No. Teachers have a better understanding of what is expected.
  • Of course!
  • Yes. I believe this is a better measure of success for the teacher.
  • Yes. I liked the part where you showed the progress from the beginning of the year to the current time.

What were the benefits of a student-led conference for your child? What were the benefits of a student-led conference for you?

  • One on one time together with no siblings around.
  • This was a chance for ____ to really take pride in her abilities and gain awareness of how her work has changed since September. The benefit for me was to take uninterrupted time to really hear my child.
  • I feel she was pretty proud of her improvements since September.
  • I was able to see just how much my child is learning and how advanced the classes are. Everything is right there and there are no distractions and it is organized - not pulled out of a backpack.
  • I saw "first hand" problems.
  • It made ____ feel important to be able to show me her work.
  • He knows what he has to improve on without someone having to tell him.
  • _____ was able to show pride in work and explain what the expectations are. I was able to see her enthusiasm and the detailed effort she gives her work.
  • Talking with her without arguing about what work was done wrong and her thinking it was done right was a benefit.
  • I learned a way to teach multiplication. We can play the game at home.
  • It is a bonding moment. It allows the child to take charge.
  • He liked telling about what he is good at and explaining what work to improve on. For an adult, the benefits are the child's ownership of the process.
  • _____ can develop her leadership skills. We are able to observe her style of leadership and help her develop.

Parent Comments

  • I hope every parent in the years to come will get this opportunity as it is so beneficial to both student and parent.
  • I love this idea. I think it is great to have the student and parent in class one on one.
  • _____loved having my undivided attention and I have seen her own growth.
  • I feel this is a wonderful way for children to get hands on experience with preparation and how to better themselves.
  • I liked that she knew what to improve on and was happy to show her work.
  • It was a good experience and I learned a lot that I didn't know before.
  • Good idea! ____ enjoyed leading the discussion.
  • I enjoyed this quality, one on one time with a child more than many other experiences this year. (Marion Dowds)
  • I am looking forward to participating in another conference.
  • Very interesting and interactive. Glad to have a chance to be involved in _____ learning and development.
  • It was prepared well by the teacher. I appreciate all the work you put into it. _____ did a good job presenting it to me also.

Parent Suggestions For Next Time

  • Provide more time.
  • Opportunity for student to write down some ideas ahead of time.
  • Include more game activities.
  • More time to problem solve together.
  • Inclusion of a time line so we could pace ourselves.

Conclusion

Reflecting on the student-led parent conference days is very rewarding for me. When reviewing page three of the report card I learned that eight parents requested a teacher interview in addition to the student-led conference. Twenty-two out of twenty- six parents participated in the conferencing process. After the student-led conference, all parents were satisfied and no longer felt it necessary to have a teacher interview. Observing parents give their children undivided attention for over half an hour while reviewing their school work was motivating for me as a teacher. (see Figure: 4-9) Many conferences extended way beyond thirty minutes. The students were comfortable with the quantity of work to share, but felt they needed more time. Some parents were rushed due to other responsibilities. I plan to use Student-Led Parent Conferencing next November following the arrival home of the first term report card. I plan to adjust the time schedule and conference content to suit the needs and abilities of the students at that time.

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figure 4 figure 5 figure 6
figure 7 figure 8 figure 9


Often we ask parents to listen to kids talk about their learning and support them through encouragement and positive communication with respect to giving consistent best effort at school. Conference days provided the time, the stage and the direction to carry out the communication we so often request of parents during parent - teacher interviews. Educating a child is the shared responsibility of teachers parents and students. When we ask parents to attend conferences and work with their children to set goals we are providing the opportunity to celebrate growth and become aware of the individual needs of their children . We can also provide parents with ideas to help children at home. The opportunity to teach parents how they can help in different areas, by suggesting and demonstrating productive ideas and techniques, is evident. In this way, we are putting into practise the knowledge of education as a shared responsibility between teachers, students and parents. Student-Led Parent Conferencing provides a bridge connecting the student, parent and teacher to complete the picture necessary for student success at school.

References

Benson, Barbara and Barnett, Susan, Student-Led Conferencing using Showcase Portfolios, Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press Inc., 1999

Pierce Picciotto, Linda, Student-Led Parent Conferences. New York, New York: Scholastic Professional Books, 1996

Appendices

Appendix 1: Student-Led Conference Agenda and recording Sheet

Appendix 2: Post-Conference Student Reflection

Appendix 3: Letter to Parents

Cindy Aldred
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