An Imaginary Educational Enquiry of a Master Educator into A Journey through Special Measures, from failure and despair, to a new start and a new curriculum

 

Drawing on A Journey through Special Measures, from failure and despair, to a new start and a new curriculum by  Vicky Tucker, October 2005

 

 

Background to the approach to the enquiry and the concern that motives it.

 

In submitting this educational enquiry for masters accredition of the University of Bath I need to fulfil the following criteria:

 

Made critical use of literature, professional experience and, where appropriate, knowledge from other sources, to inform the focus and methodology of the study or enquiry.

 

Make appropriate critical use of the literature and, where appropriate, knowledge from other sources, in the development of the study or enquiry and its conclusions.

 

Demonstrated an ability to identify and categorise issues, and to undertake an educational study or enquiry in an appropriately critical, original, and balanced fashion.

 

Demonstrated an ability to analyse, interpret and critique findings and arguments and, where appropriate, to apply these in a reflective manner to the improvement of educational practices.

 

My educational enquiry is grounded in my own practice as I seek to contribute to improvements in the learning of the pupils I teach and to my other areas of responsibility  in the leadership team to devise a new curriculum to meet the needs of each pupil. Hence my enquiry is an exploration of the question, Ôhow do I improve what I am doing?Õ   The nature of the question influences the way I explore its implications.  Questions of this kind, where a teacher-researcher is engaged in a self-study of their own practice with an intention to improve it, are in the realm of action research. In relation to the methodology I am using in my enquiry I will use forms of action reflection cycles in which I express a concern because my values are not being lived as fully I believe they could be, I Imagine a way forward with ideas an action plan, act and gather data, evaluate my actions in relation to my values, understandings and pupilsÕ learning and modify my concerns, ideas and actions in the light of my evaluations (McNiff & Whitehead, 2005).

 

I will also rely on my methodological inventiveness being expressed in the course of my enquiry as explained by Dadds and Hart (2000). Methodological inventiveness involves the creation of enquiry approaches that enable new, valid understandings to develop; understandings that empower practitioners to improve their work for the beneficiaries in their care.  

 

The professional concern underpinning this enquiry is that when staff and students returned to the EBD school in September 2005 it was at the start of a long haul to pull out of Special Measures.

 

OFSTED had pronounced that we had failed our students on four different fronts

á             We could not ensure the health and safety of our students and staff because we were not controlling and modifying the behaviour of our most volatile and violent students

á             The leadership team was not considered to be sufficiently robust in challenging the behaviour of the students and was not  therefore ensuring the health and safety of students and staff

á             The governors were not considered to have adequately supported, challenged and monitored the Leadership Team

á             The curriculum was not considered to be suitable for the majority of our students who were therefore not attending school and/or lessons (OFSTED 2005)

 

The Educational Enquiry

  

The above four criticisms all have to be rectified and we have to show real improvement if we are to get out of Special Measures. The brief, I shared with a colleague, as newly promoted members to the Leadership Team was to devise a new curriculum which met the needs of all of our students. We decided to investigate schools similar to ours which had come through Special Measures and were now succeeding and considered to be centres of excellence.

 

We logged onto the QCA Web site and discovered that there was a school in Tower Hamlets, East London which was similar in a variety of ways to Wansdyke School.  They had a population of 54 tough and/or vulnerable boys who had serious behaviour, emotional and social problems and had come out of Special Measures in just 18 months! (OFSTED 2004)  The new Headmistress and staff had introduced a radical, innovative curriculum and approach to behaviour management which seemed to have produced the results we were seeking.  The school, The Ian Mikardo EBD School was not perfect and never would be because of the nature of the students, but, they had improved attendance, reduced the incidences of violence, adopted a zero tolerance attitude to weapons, created a manageable working environment in the school, produced some excellent results in public examinations and managed to run a week long school trip to France!

 

On our return we studied their curriculum and decided to use their general component headings to construct our new child centred curriculum (QCA 2004) which would be skills based, stimulating, relevant and experiential. We had three major concerns about this new curriculum which would not necessarily follow the prescribed National Curriculum.  The first was that the LEA would insist that we continued meeting all of the targets set down in the National Curriculum and that this would not allow us to be as radical as we wished.  Our concern was alleviated at the first of many meetings with members of the LEA who agreed with us that our immediate brief was to get the students back into school and into a Òlearning situationÓ, for this to happen we had to disapply , in many cases, from  the National Curriculum.

 

The second concern was that there had to be educational opportunity; our students had to learn the basic skills, both social and academic at the very least. The new curriculum had to have basic literacy, numeracy and IT skills running through every aspect of every subject area. There was no way our students could access other areas of the curriculum or be prepared for the outside world of work if we did not address this situation.

 

Our third concern was that there had to be equality of opportunity, our students had a right to the same opportunities as mainstream students and their exclusion from other establishments should not prevent this from happening, our new curriculum should provide them with all of the challenges and opportunities they could experience in mainstream schools. Our students deserved the opportunity to sit external examinations if they so wished.

 

To provide our students with this entitlement, bearing in mind how most, if not all previous approaches had failed them, we devised a new curriculum which was centred purely on their needs, not the needs of teachers or educationalists, but the needs of the students.

 

My colleagues and I think rightly or wrongly, that we know our students better than anyone and that we know how best to help them reach their potential. All of our students had failed in mainstream schools.  To transfer them to an BESD school and then present them with a watered down mainstream timetable the only other difference being that they were in smaller classes was not the answer.  Most of our students have missed up to 4 years of schooling and are having real problems with reading, writing and numeracy.  Their only experience of school is one of abject failure; they do not trust teachers in general and us in particular! We have to gain their trust by always Ó being there for themÓ, not putting them in a situation where they are destined to fail for a variety of reasons, being consistent and building up the kind of relationships  involving trust they have never experienced before.

 

 We also have to present them with a new kind of curriculum which would work for them. We are seeking to stimulate their interest in it and see that it has relevance and the potential to be useful for them.  It contains performance indicators so that they may see that they are progressing, practical subjects which should be of use to them,  vocational subjects which should give them some kind of hope about the future and initially be about the things they have experienced and are able to understand . We intend to give them experiences out of school, in colleges or on work placements so that they are adequately prepared for the future and understand the appropriate way to behave in the outside world. The details of the New Curriculum we have co-created as a staff are presented in the Appendix. The timetable has been jointly negotiated with colleagues.

 

This curriculum will be introduced in November 2005; it will be monitored closely by the curriculum managers, the LEA, and eventually HMIs.  We expect to make changes before the second phase gets under way in Term 3 January 2006 but we are confident that the five components within ÒMy LifeÓ  will present the students of Wansdyke School with the best possible chance of having healthy, responsible, fulfilling, caring, safe, productive, worthwhile and fun lives!

 

In the course of implementing the new curriculum I intend to evaluate my educational influence in terms of the above values.  I am aware of the difference between the given curriculum (ie – the curriculum in the Appendix) and the living curriculum (NAB 2005) created by the pupils in their learning as they engage with the given curriculum. In evaluating my own educational influence in the learning of my pupils I intend to focus on my responses to pupil voice (The standards site 2005) and the evidence they provide of their educational influences in their own learning.

 

In the development of the living curriculum I will encourage my pupils to work on their own concerns and issues in relation to the given curriculum and I will seek to support them in moving through their own action reflection cycles in relation to their educational influences in their own learning. Evidence from the work on action research, creativity and validation by the Croatian educator, Branko Bognar (Bognar, 2005), shows 10 year old pupils engaged in an action research approach to their own learning. Video evidence from a colleague with pupils engaged in the construction of a hot air balloon shows that my own pupils are capable of engaging in such enquiries into their own learning. Evidence from another local school (Laidlaw 2000) shows Year 8 pupils engaged in action reflection cycles into their own learning and providing evidence for the teacher, of the teacherÕs educational influence in the pupilsÕ learning.

 

I am seeking to provide opportunities for my pupils to develop healthy, responsible, fulfilling, caring, safe, productive, worthwhile and fun lives. I will be evaluating my own educational influence in these terms as I elicit my pupilsÕ accounts of their educational influences in their own learning.

 

Bibliography and Notes

 

Dadds, M. & Hart, S. (2001) Doing Practitioner Research Differently, p. 166. London; RoutledgeFalmer.

 

Dadds and Hart explain methodological inventiveness as follows:

 

" The importance of methodological inventiveness

 

Perhaps the most important new insight for both of us has been awareness that, for some practitioner researchers, creating their own unique way through their research may be as important as their self-chosen research focus. We had understood for many years that substantive choice was fundamental to the motivation and effectiveness of practitioner research (Dadds 1995); that what practitioners chose to research was important to their sense of engagement and purpose. But we had understood far less well that how practitioners chose to research, and their sense of control over this, could be equally important to their motivation, their sense of identity within the research and their research outcomes." (Dadds & Hart, p. 166, 2001)

 

 

If our aim is to create conditions that facilitate methodological inventiveness, we need to ensure as far as possible that our pedagogical approaches match the message that we seek to communicate. More important than adhering to any specific methodological approach, be it that of traditional social science or traditional action research. may be the willingness and courage or practitioners – and those who support them – to create enquiry approaches that enable new, valid understandings to develop; understandings that empower practitioners to improve their work for the beneficiaries in their care. Practitioner research methodologies are with us to serve professional practices. So what genuinely matters are the purposes of practice which the research seeks to serve, and the integrity with which the practitioner researcher makes methodological choices about ways of achieving those purposes. No methodology is, or should, cast in stone, if we accept that professional intention should be informing research processes, not pre-set ideas about methods of techniques.. (Dadds & Hart, p. 169, 2001)

 

Bognar, B. (2005) An Enquiry into how students in one Croatian school are using action research to improve their own and others' learning  Retrieved 19 October 2005 from http://www.teacherresearch.net/tr_brankostudentar.htm

 

Laidlaw, M. (2001) 'In the last months of my employment at Oldfield School, how can I help 8X to enhance their sense of community, as I assist them in improving the quality of their learning about English?Õ Retrieved 19 October from http://www.bath.ac.uk/~edsajw/values.shtml

 

McNiff, J. & Whitehead, J. (2005) Action Research for Teachers. London; David Fulton Publishers.

 

NAB (2005) Living Curriculum. Retrieved 19 October 2005 from http://www.public.iastate.edu/~design/ART/NAB/livcurr2.html

 

OFSTED (2005) Ofsted Report on the Inspection of Wansdyke School, May, 2005. Retrieved 19 October 2005 from http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/reports/index.cfm?fuseaction=summary&id=109397

 

OFSTED (2004)  Ofsted Report on the Inspection of Ian Mikardo High School, March, 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2005 from http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/reports/131/131598.htm

 

Qualifications and  Curriculum Authority (2004) Designing a personalised curriculum for alternative provision at key stage 4. Retrieved 19 October 2005 from

http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:7W-l4ex_8loJ:www.salford.gov.uk/es/designing_a_personalised_curriculum_qca_july_04-2.pdf+Ian+Mikardo+school+OFSTED+2001&hl=en&client=firefox-a

 

Standards Site (2005) Pupil Voice. Retrieved 19 October 2005 from http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/research/themes/pupil_voice/

 

 

 

Appendix

 

The New Curriculum

 

The new curriculum which we intend to start running at Wansdyke School  in Term 2 2005 is entitled ÒMy LifeÓ and divides into five components each one of which deals with a different area of our studentsÕ lives.  We decided to divide the curriculum so that we dealt with a different component each day of the week; we were in fact, about to deliver a thematic, foundation curriculum to our students.

The week would be divided into:

 

á             Monday – My Passport

á             Tuesday – My Body

á             Wednesday – My World

á             Thursday – My Future

á             Friday – My Self

 

ÒMy PassportÓ which accounts for all of the work covered on a Monday, delivers what we need to know and what we need to be able to do to travel successfully through life and the world of work.  This area of the curriculum includes:

This is a day when students following the same theme throughout the day will learn the basic skills they need as a ÒpassportÓ for life.  We will concentrate on basic literacy and numeracy but be aware that our students have been excluded from every school they have ever attended because they cannot/will not cope with traditional classroom lessons.  Our lessons therefore have to be different; they have to be new, exciting, stimulating, practical and relevant.

The research carried out at The Ian Mikardo BESD School suggested  that a thematic curriculum was the best way to engage students of this kind for a period of time.  By moving from lesson to lesson throughout the day whilst still studying the same issues and ideas, which are being dealt with by different subject areas in a variety of different ways, academically, socially, practically emotionally and vocationally students were able to grasp the relevance more easily and employ a transference of learning and understanding which totally enhanced the overall learning experience   

Although as educators we have to ensure that the basic skills run through the curriculum like Òthe writing through a stick of rockÓ we have to show the students the relevance of what we are teaching and some sort of cohesion between the differing subject areas offered during the day.  We have to allow our students to build on their successes and their learning, there seems to be a greater chance of this being achieved if the initial information and material is presented through a variety of subject areas and is delivered by different staff. Our students may not be interested in meteorology, maths, science, geography, history, music, food technology, geology, PE, IT, Design Technology, media studies, art and English but a scheme of work entitled ÒThe WeatherÓ that includes:

á             Recording a ship to shore distress call

á             Writing and editing a weather report

á             Producing a multi-media news presentation

á             Using a ship to shore radio

á             Creative writing ÓRescue at SeaÓ

á             Using and understanding a nautical chart

á             Learning how to tie knots

á             A trip to the RNLI

á             A trip to Chew Valley Lakes

á             A study of boats through the ages

á             A review of ÒA Perfect StormÓ

á             Reading ÒSwiss Family RobinsonÓ

á             Understanding barometric pressure

á             Using a tide timetable

á             Writing a poster for safety on the beach

á             What I s a Tsunami?

á             Research the best destination for a beach holiday in August

á             Basic skill work on key words, numeracy and IT

á             Learning how to swim/lifesaving/personal survival

á             What are the effects of Hurricane Rita in the US?

á             Art work on the sea and/or storms

á             Global warming

á             Songs for the summer

á             Summer recipes

á             Creative writing ÒA Walk through the SeasonsÓ

á             Poetry on rain/snow/wind/frost/sun and fog

á             Building a model boat

á             Water displacement

á             The Spanish Armada in 1588

 

should interest and enthuse most of our students and present them with a series of lessons which are exciting, stimulating, challenging, practical, energetic, relevant, experiential and skills based.  This scheme of work also allows room for assessment and accreditation such as AQA GCSE. English Language and Literature, WJEC Entry Level, AQA Mathematics, AQA Art, AQA Unit Awards and numerous Open College Units.

 

ÒMy BodyÓ which accounts for all of the work covered on a Tuesday, deals with how the body and mind function and how to take care of yourself in any situation and through this to understand other people and  be able to develop healthy relationships.

Students cover topics such as :

 

á             Staying healthy

á             Getting fit for life

á             Working together

á             Sex and Relationship Education

á             Inside my head

á             Anger Management

á             Positive thinking

á             Drug education

á             Alcohol education

á             Solvent education

á             HIV and AIDS Ed

 

 

Many of our students have experimented with illegal substances and continue to do so.  The Drug Education Consultant from the LEA along with the Police Education Officer will visit the school as often as possible on this day to provide our students with all the up to date information they may need on the subject of illegal substances and how to stay safe in what for many of them is an extremely dangerous world.

Again we have to be realistic if we are hoping to influence these students in a positive way.  We can not say not to take these substances and hope that our students will listen; we have to accept that the most we can sometimes hope for is to make the students think very carefully about what they or their friends are doing and give them information on how to stay as safe as possible and where to go if they decide they need help.   W e have to present the lessons in such a way that we establish ground rules which mean that neither staff, visitors nor students are compromised by what the students are telling us  and names they may mention.  We do not want to hear personal accounts at this stage as this may force us morally into some form of action which could be counter productive if we are to support and help the student.

Some of our students bring these substances into school, our curriculum delivery and behaviour management policies have to take this into account.  We may have to suspend the timetable for a particular student who for these reasons is unable to access what we are offering or who is so disruptive to other students that we have to remove him for his own  safety or the safety of the rest of the class. We must ensure that this is not seen as a failing of the curriculum, but rather as a problem that some students bring with them when they first arrive at Wansdyke which has to be dealt with quietly and on an individual basis as the need arises.

Similarly we have to pay particular attention to the Sex and Relationship delivery in our curriculum.  At present all of our students are boys and their attitude towards sexual topics reflects this predominantly male society. They have little experience of the female perspective and do not always approach these matters with the sensitivity necessary for a responsible outcome.  Our curriculum needs to include sessions which attempt to show our students that is just as masculine to show a degree of sensitivity in certain situations as it is to become violent or aggressive and confront every difficult issue Òhead onÓ.  Although it is extremely useful to engage the services of the school nurse for some of these sessions most of the really useful work takes place when a member of staff who is trusted by the student can talk on a one to one basis about highly sensitive issues.

Built into the provision for ÒMy BodyÓ are timetabled slots for outside agencies to come and speak to our students about issues and support which could interest them and more importantly are local, user friendly         and highly accessible.  Off the Record, Mentoring Plus, Julian House, The Ramp Project, Alcoholics Anonymous, Quit Smoking, Avon and Somerset Police Force, The Fire Service, The Ambulance Service, St JohnÕs Ambulance and The Drugs Action Team [DAT] are included in the first wave of our new curriculum

Anger Management is a subject which we intend to timetable for the first time.  Most of our students have serous problems controlling their anger with any number of issues; they feel that life has not been particularly kind to them and that it therefore owes them nothing and they need put nothing back.  Consequently the slightest thing [or nothing at all] can act as a trigger and push them over the edge.  We have a duty to help these students come to terms with this uncontrollable rage as it will have a massive impact on their future life in both relationships and the workplace.

Positive thinking is a natural follow up to this kind of work.  Our students have huge problems with tolerance and patience, they give up very easily if they feel that they are not succeeding or getting anywhere.  Positive thinking is a way of addressing and dealing with this situation which should be invaluable to them in later life as well as at school.

PE is always difficult at Wansdyke, because the classes are small [7 is the maximum number in any one class] it is very difficult to organise any team games and vary the provision available.  Many of our students are not  part of a lifestyle which involves going to bed at a reasonable time  and eating nutritious and regular meals consequently they often do not want to take part and are lethargic to the point of none compliance.  Helping them to become and stay fit is a real problem but hopefully the activities on offer in the new curriculum will encourage some of them Òto have a goÓ.

We intend to offer mountain biking, swimming, rock climbing, orienteering canoeing, table tennis, break dancing and quad biking as alternatives to the more traditional subjects.

Food Technology is another area which we have considered in our new curriculum.  Most of our students really enjoy these lessons as we try to produce good value, nutritious, colourful food which they like to eat!  The new timetable includes a dedicated timetabled session called Independent Living.  This addresses certain aspects of the key skills framework by providing planned group activities aimed at cohorts of students in particular age groups.  We intend to teach daily living skills so that as students grow older they are prepared for adult life.  These skills may include domestic skills such as:

 

 

Food Technology also forms part of our mini enterprise initiative as we hope to cost and sell some of the goods produced and work out a profit margin and future planning in other lessons throughout the day.  The aim again is to keep the work stimulating, skills based, relevant, practical and experiential.

 

ÒMy WorldÓ accounts for all of the subjects which take place on a Wednesday.  We hope to develop an understanding of their immediate surroundings and through this the world in general.  We aim to allow the students to understand how world events impact on them as individuals whether it is:

 

 

We intend to study and investigate the major themes of:

 

 

and through these discover why England is the way it is today and what have been our main achievements and failures throughout the centuries. We will look at the geography of this nation and determine how our towns and cities came about, we will consider the importance of our own city and predict future changes in population and town and country planning.  We will study the many religious faiths that exist in our country and attempt to gauge the implications of living in a multi-ethnic society.

Students will spend time considering the many different cultures which exist around the world including India, Europe, America, Australia and Asia.  All of the subjects taught on that day will deal with the same theme so that the path of the student throughout the day is not disjointed and one of contrasts but a cohesive and comprehendible journey which is enriched by the variety and scope of subjects.  India for example will include:

 

á             Colonisation

á             Geography of cities, rivers, mountains, railways and seas

á             Indian art

á             Indian music

á             Indian cookery

á             Indian sports and games

á             CDT Making a dam

á             Poems and stories about India

á             Literature from India

á             Population and birth control

á             Ghandi and Independence

á             The Indian Mutiny

á             Indian Scientists and discoveries

á             Indian dance

á             Bollywood and Indian culture today

 

It is hoped that this approach will encourage a more rounded and sympathetic/empathetic response to a region which does not mean much to most of our students at present. 

Energy is the third of our themes which will be studied and investigated throughout the year and this will include subjects such as:

á             The environment

á             Alternative forms of energy

á             The Nuclear Debate

á             Practical Physics

á             Energy and Politics

 

We are aware that the world of the students begins at home in this city and outskirts and we need to present everything in a context which is relevant and experiential for our students to fully engage with the most complicated of ideas.  WE have already taken some of our student on a camping trip to the Black Mountains in Wales for the weekend and it is hoped that topics covered by ÒMy WorldÓ will generate more interest in our immediate surroundings and those further afield.

 

ÒMy FutureÓ accounts for all of the topics dealt with on a Thursday.  This is a vocational day when we aim to cover all aspects of planning and training for life in the context of vocation, this also includes work experience and training on how to set up businesses with mini-enterprises, hopefully running through all years.  The key themes are:

 

á             Vocational learning

á             Careers preparation

á             Work experience

 

This is the Day when students consider their skills and preferences in the context of future work, health and safety issues and pressures which they may expect to experience.

We also aim to address certain aspects of the key skills framework, community skills such as:

 

 

And leisure and recreational skills such as:

 

 

We hope to find work experience placements for most of Years 10 and 11 on this day and visit them on a regular basis so that we can support and encourage their future employment opportunities.  We will also be inviting outside agencies such as Connexions South West and Trident to visit Wansdyke and advise students about career paths and options.  There will be the opportunity for students to visit the Connexions office in Bath and also visit The Job Centre and learn how to use The Job Seekers Computers.  This is also the day when students who want to follow a career in manufacturing can practice their practical skills in CDT and produce a quality object as they would be expected to do in the work place

The Ian Mikardo School reported this section of the curriculum as the one identified by the students as the part they considered most relevant and useful to themselves as individuals.  It is our duty to ensure that we support our students through their planning and preparation for future employment opportunities.

 

ÒMy SelfÓ accounts for all of the topics offered on a Friday.  This day is about the things we do which satisfy that inner part of us, the part we find hard to describe, the creative side of our characters, the sporting  side of our nature or the part of us that has discovered an interesting and enjoyable hobby which we would like to pursue.  It includes art, music, drama, sport and communication.  These activities offered encourage team building, thinking skills, personal challenges, problem solving, co-operation, collaboration, negotiation and allow the opportunity to put into action the lessons learned in others days of the curriculum  These are the activities which we hope students will enjoy and which may enhance the rest of their lives.

This day is also part of the behaviour management policy, the activities offered form part of the rewards and sanctions policy.  Good points gained throughout the week in lessons for attitude and work produced ensure that the student has a very good chance of going on the activity of his first choice.

The activities include:

á             Fishing

á             Bowling

á             Climbing

á             Camping

á             Snooker

á             Art

á             Music

á             DJing

á             Computers

á             Swimming

á             Biking

á             Rambling

á             Community help-making a rope swing for the park!

á             Decorating

á             Practical CDT

á             Cookery

á             Grounds Maintenance

 

ÒMy LifeÓ our new curriculum takes place over a period of five days.  Extensive research of further successful BESD schools including Ian Mikardo in Tower Hamlets, Milestone School in Gloucester Brookfield EBD in Herefordshire and St Lukes in Swindon suggested that the timing of the school day was extremely important as the length of lessons had a profound impact on the students.  It seems that 35 minute lessons produce the best from our students and we therefore proposed new timings for the school day which included 7 X 35 minute lessons.

WE cut down the length of lunch to 35 minutes as this was a time when we had many of our problems involving bullying and other forms of poor behaviour.  Break was in the morning and lasted for 20 minutes to allow the students to buy and eat tuck. 

The most radical change was first thing in the morning immediately after the students arrived.  We introduced a period of 45 minutes when nothing was timetabled but plenty of options were offered, there was a breakfast club where students could sit quietly, listen to the radio and have something to eat and drink, there are sports in the hall and outside or if they wish they can just go to a classroom and talk to a teacher or a friend.  We called this time ÒRemoving Obstacles to LearningÓ and saw it as a time when students who arrived from particularly difficult home backgrounds could Òchill outÓ, Òdump their baggageÓ and generally get themselves into the right frame of mind to face the day, the teachers, their friends, their enemies and work!  Managed properly, creatively and professionally we saw this as one of our most powerful tools in creating the right atmosphere in which learning has the best possible chance to take place.

We, as Curriculum Managers are aware that many members of staff are nervous and apprehensive about some of these changes, especially the radical changes to subject delivery.  We have talked about teaching and learning styles and how we need to adapt to meet the needs of the students and the curriculum.  We have discussed team teaching, the use and deployment of TAs, outside speakers and alternative assessment and accreditation.  There are as many changes for the staff as there are for the students and we need to monitor and evaluate in much greater detail initially to ensure that our child based curriculum is hitting our pre set targets and that staff can maintain the momentum for the following term.